The recent passage of a continuing resolution averts a government shutdown until Dec. 11, but does little to resolve broader spending challenges. The House has approved just three of the 12 appropriations bills, and the Senate has yet to move any measure to the floor. The political calculus could become even more complicated after the November elections. If Democrats capture either chamber, Republicans will need to navigate the lame-duck session knowing their governing trifecta is coming to an end.
The final stretch of the 119th Congress looks to include an ambitious legislative agenda with little time for reaching agreements. Republican congressional leaders will need to determine if they pursue a bipartisan approach to the must-pass items or attempt to advance two of President Trump’s marquee priorities: election-related reforms and increased funding tied to the conflict with Iran via another Republican-only reconciliation process.
Several must-pass items still face critical deadlines, including defense authorization, surface transportation programs, and agricultural policy. Meanwhile, bipartisan proposals addressing cryptocurrency regulation, energy permitting, children’s online safety, artificial intelligence, and prescription drug costs remain stuck in legislative limbo.
The House and Senate are in recess until next week.
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