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MedPAC Recommends MSNI Implementation

March 19, 2026
Angela Zhu

In its March 2026 report to Congress, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) recommends implementing the Medicare Safety‑Net Index (MSNI) and adding $1 billion to the MSNI pool to support hospitals caring for low-income Medicare patients.

MedPAC also recommends: 

  • For 2027, updating the 2026 Medicare base payment rates for general acute-care hospitals by the amount reflected in current law 
  • Expanding site-neutral policies to align Medicare’s payment rates for similar services across ambulatory settings 
  • Ensuring payment accuracy and transparency in Medicare Advantage to incentivize plans to improve quality and reduce costs for beneficiaries and taxpayers 

The report also includes chapters on Medicare Part D trends, home health payment reforms, dual-eligible special needs plan performance, and broader Medicare program payment and quality issues. 

Contact Director of Policy Rob Nelb, MPH, at rnelb@essentialhospitals.org or 202.585.0127 with questions.